With the seasons changing from summer to autumn and into winter, driving takes on new challenges, from icy roads to stalled engines. Staying safe means being prepared, driving smart, and knowing how to respond when conditions get tough. Here’s a practical guide to help you handle winter with confidence.
Smart Driving Habits
- Slow and steady wins. Snow and ice reduce traction, making it harder to steer or stop. Always reduce your speed and increase your following distance to give yourself plenty of room to react.
- Give plows their space. Snowplows travel slowly, make frequent stops, and often overlap lanes. Don’t crowd or attempt to pass them unless it’s absolutely safe.
If You Get Stuck
Winter emergencies require patience and caution:
- Stay with your car. It provides shelter and makes it easier for help to find you.
- Make yourself visible. Use bright markers on your antenna or windows and keep your interior dome light on.
- Watch for carbon monoxide. Clear snow from your exhaust pipe and only run your car briefly for warmth, never for long periods with the windows shut.
Vehicle Checkpoints Before Winter
Tires
Cold temperatures lower tire pressure. Inflate to the level recommended in your owner’s manual, not the maximum number on the tire.
- Inspect monthly and before long trips.
- Check tread depth, sidewalls, and your spare.
- Replace tires every 6 years or sooner if damaged.
- Consider snow tires if you live in a heavy winter climate.
If you find tire damage, take your vehicle to a tire service professional. Consider installing snow tires, but before buying new tires, visit NHTSA’s Tires page to review tire safety ratings. The Uniform Tire Quality Grading System (UTQGS) lets you compare tire treadwear, traction performance, and temperature resistance.
Battery
Cold weather drains battery power and makes engines harder to start. Have a mechanic check your battery, charging system, and belts before temperatures drop.
Lights & Wipers
- Ensure all exterior and interior lights work properly.
- Stock up on winter windshield washer fluid and replace worn wiper blades.
- Heavy-duty wipers can help in areas with frequent snow and ice.
Be Road-Ready
Pack Essentials
Keep an emergency kit in your vehicle that includes:
- Shovel, broom, and ice scraper
- Sand or kitty litter for traction
- Jumper cables, flashlight, flares or warning markers
- First aid kit, including a tourniquet
- Blankets, food, water, and medications
- Cell phone and charger
Fuel & Power
- Keep your gas tank as full as possible.
- For electric/hybrid vehicles, plug in overnight to keep the battery warm and reduce power drain.
Plan Ahead
- Check weather and road conditions before you leave.
- Delay non-essential trips during storms or consider leaving early to avoid being on the roads during a storm.
- Share your route and estimated arrival time with someone.
- Build in extra time for rest stops and driver changes.
Final Thoughts
Winter weather doesn’t have to mean unsafe travel. With the right preparation, both for yourself and your vehicle, you can navigate snowy and icy conditions with greater peace of mind. Stay alert, stay prepared, and you’ll stay safer on the road.
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